Two South Philadelphia Public School Gardens

Untitled [Leaf 27, Image 1] SB51.M441.27.01.jpeg

Photograph of the Stephen Girard School garden [Harvest exhibit]. Forms part of the Perla A. Matthews Photograph Collection (PC SB51 M44

Stephen Girard School Garden

The 1906 report plotted the future of school gardens in Philadelphia for the next decade – central to the program was the integration of gardening and nature study into the school curriculum during the Spring semester. The summer months would be marked by the physical work on the on the garden plots by all area children but leavened with playground activities and intermural sports.

Bennett ends the report with “Two municipal gardens have done good work. Why should there be only two? … And, at the present moment, there are three hundred acres of land in the city of Philadelphia lying idle. The land is waiting – so are the children …” The Stephen Girard School Garden was one of the first public school gardens to open, and last, having served as a Victory Garden in 1918, to close.

GirardSchoolNo.1flp.jpg

Stephen Girard School No. 1 and 2. In Edmunds, Franklin Davenport. 1913-1939. The public school buildings of the city of Philadelphia from ... .

Untitled [Leaf 3, Image 2] PC SB51.M441.03.02.jpg

Photograph of the Stephen Girard School garden. Forms part of the Perla A. Matthews Photograph Collection (PC SB51 M44

Gallery

Images of the Stephen Girard School Garden form part of the Perla A. Matthews Photograph Collection (PC SB51 M44) held by the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society's McLean Library

Edgar Allan Poe School Garden

The year 1915 is of note because the garden at the newly erected Edgar Allan Poe School succeeded Taggart as the largest school garden in Philadelphia. The garden occupied an undeveloped piece of land between the school and the Clark, Thomas and Co. Furniture Factory just below Passyunk Avenue on the Girard Estate.

In 1916, Caro Miller describes the September 13, 1915 “Fall Reception Day.” She enumerates the displays within the arbor and notes classroom work in language and spelling, artistically framed pressed flower and insect pictures, and canned vegetables produced in two of the gardens she visits.

Poe22ndRitner.jpg

Edgar Allan Poe School. In Edmunds, Franklin Davenport. 1913-1939. The public school buildings of the city of Philadelphia from ... .

Untitled [Leaf 15, Image 1] SB51.M441.15.01.jpeg

Photograph of the Edgar Allan Poe School garden. Forms part of the Perla A. Matthews Photograph Collection (PC SB51 M44)

Gallery

Images of the Edgar Allan Poe School Garden form part of the Perla A. Matthews Photograph Collection (PC SB51 M44) held by the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society's McLean Library

Further Reading

Bennett, Helen C. 1906. "The School Garden: A New Method of Nature Study". Appleton's Booklover's Magazine

Boyd, James. 1929. A history of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, 1827-1927. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.

Civic Club of Philadelphia. 1903-1909. Bulletin.

Edmunds, Franklin Davenport. 1913-1939. The public school buildings of the city of Philadelphia from ... . Philadelphia, Pa: [The Board].

Greene, M. Louise. 1911. Among School Gardens. New York : Charities Publications Committee.

Lawson, Laura J. 2005. City bountiful: a century of community gardening in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Philadelphia (Pa.). 1906. Municipal school gardens conducted by the board of public education. [Philadelphia]: [Press of Devine Printing Co.].

Philadelphia (Pa.). 1915. Annual report of school garden activities. [Philadelphia]: [Press of Devine Printing Co.].

Philadelphia (Pa.). 1917. Annual report Philadelphia school gardens. [Philadelphia]: [Press of Devine Printing Co.].

Philadelphia Vacant Lots Cultivation Association. 1901-1906. Annual report of the Philadelphia Vacant Lots Cultivation Association. [Philadelphia]: [The Association].

School Garden Association of America. 1916-. Outdoor education. New York: School Garden Association of America.

University of Pennsylvania, and Will J. Maxwell. 1917. General alumni catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania, 1917.

Untitled [Leaf 22, Image 1] SB51.M441.22.01.jpeg

Generous support for this exhibition is provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities CARES Act.

Two South Philadelphia Public School Gardens